Soil penetration resistance was measured by electronic penetrologger in 12. Pdf though the chemical fertilizer increases the plant growth and vigour, hence. Chemical fertilizers not only nourish plants and microbes, but also may have harmful effects on the soil and its life, especially when they are very concentrated and. The synthetic chemicals in the chemical fertilizers adversely affect the health of naturally found soil microorganisms by affecting the soil ph.
Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil properties. Plants produced from such soil, upon consumption, convert to toxic nitrites in the intestines. The effects of chemical fertilizers on soil hunker. Effects of manure and fertilizer on soil fertility and. Nutrients move from the soil to the plant root by three processes figure 2. The extent and effects of atmospheric pollution on soils. In addition, chemical fertilizers can make the topsoil acidic, because nitrogen lowers the ph of the soil. Nitrogen fertilizers break down into nitrates and travel easily through the soil. Some of the harm chemical fertilizers may cause include waterway pollution, chemical burn to crops, increased air pollution, acidification of the soil and mineral. The deleterious effect of the chemical fertilizers will itself start from the manufacturing of these chemicals, whose products and byproducts are some toxic chemicals or gases like nh4, co2. Farmers use pesticides to control the growth of weeds and prevent crop damage by insects, rodents and molds. Effects of intensive fertilizer use on the human environment. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil.
Pdf soil compaction adversely affects nearly all physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. The effects of synthetic fertilizers home guides sf gate. The biggest issue facing the use of chemical fertilizers is groundwater contamination. The relative importance of these depends on the physic. The ideal ph for maximum plant growth and crop yield is between 5. Fertilization may affect the accumulation of heavy metals in soil and plant system.
After harvest, they are used to increase the storage life and prevent spoilage. Pdf effect of chemical fertilizers on soil compaction and. Effects of manure and fertilizer on soil fertility and soil quality page 7 movement of nutrients to plant roots. These altered levels of acidity in the soil eliminate the microorganisms beneficial to plant and soil health as they help to increase the plants natural defenses against pests and diseases. Thus, fertilization leads to water, soil and air pollution. Consumer society, in order to meet the growing need for food, agricultural land per unit area required to achieve maximum efficiency and highest quality product. The use of chemical fertilizers in turkey is lower than developed and many developing countries. The hidden dangers of chemical fertilizers occupational. Synthetic fertilizers were a part of the technology that contributed to the green revolution and millions of tons of chemical fertilizers have continued to be used the world over 1. Pesticides are widely used, nowadays, during production of food. In this research, effects of fertilizers that resulted in soil degradation and compaction were studied.
Pdf effects of fertilizers on soils microbial growth. The effects of organic manure and chemical fertilizer on. Soil compaction adversely affects nearly all physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. This leads to some pretty negative effects of chemical fertilizers. Effects of fertilizers on soil s microbial growth and populations. Pdf the impact of chemical fertilizers on our environment and. Investigation of effect of chemical fertilizers on environment. Synthetic fertilizers increase the nitrate levels of soil. Pdf investigation of effect of chemical fertilizers on. The adverse effect of these synthetic chemicals on human health and environment can. Pdf effect of chemical fertilizers on soil compaction. Plants absorb the fertilizers through the soil, they can enter the food chain. In contrast, the npk chemical fertilizer decreased the soil ph and.
451 360 196 276 1350 257 1590 443 1071 1462 193 239 1571 1667 338 275 1243 586 1280 524 1350 1003 950 1132 810 1160 831 1355 994 1094 869 161 5 775 1464 1428 464 326 1438 123 1178